Colorful Festivals in Punjab
Basant Panchmi - Signifies the Beginning of Spring
Hindus celebrate Basant Panchmi all around the country, but especially with tremendous fervor in Punjab. This vibrant celebration, which serves as Punjab's national holiday, marks the arrival of spring in India.
The festival day is regarded as exceptionally lucky, and the goddess Saraswati is celebrated on that day. Additionally, Basant Panchami is seen as lucky for beginning new endeavors including marriage, property purchases, and business ventures.
Meaning:
The celebration is held in honor of Saraswati, the Hindu goddess of wisdom and knowledge.
The festival is incredibly vivid thanks to the kites flying in different colors and the people wearing yellow clothing.
Teeyan - Signals the Beginning of the Monsoon
Teeyan, a women's dancing event, is a festival held to welcome the arrival of monsoon. For the Teej festival in Punjab, young Indian ladies dress in glitzy, vibrant attire, perform folk dances, and ride in swings attached to trees. These Teej dances and songs demonstrate how ladies are willing to sacrifice their lives for their loved ones and how they pray for their spouses' well-being after dances.
Meaning:
Although the holiday has been adjusted throughout time to fit the needs of the younger generation, married ladies and men still attach great importance to it. While their husbands were out at work, wives used to commemorate this event at their parents' house. They used to dance and pray for the safe return of their husband.
The Geedha dance, music, and swings are the main draws.
Where: Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Orissa, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Punjab, Chandigarh, Haryana.
Cultural Fair: Chappar Mela
Amusement rides at Surajkund Mela's Amusement Zone
One of Punjab's most well-known and beautiful festivals is Chappar Mela. Every year in September, it is observed in the village of Chappar, which is located in the Ludhiana district, where locals worship the serpent lord. The fair, which dates back almost 150 years, is full of music and dancing in addition to other traditions. In past years, a tremendous number of individuals have taken part in this cultural festival.
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| Surajkund Mela's Amusement Zone |
Meaning:
The celebration is held in honor of a snake who represents Gugga Pir. Key draws include enjoyable events, music, and dance.
Jor Mela - Congregation for Religion
Golden Temple Gurudwara's langar
A religious gathering called the Shaheedi Jor Mela is held in memory of Guru Gobind Singh's martyred sons. It takes place at the Gurdwara Fatehgarh Sahib in the Punjabi region of Fatehgarh Sahib every December.
It is attended by tens of thousands of religious believers, for whom the local government makes special arrangements each year. The recital of the Sikhs' holy text and a procession through the streets make up the celebration's focal point.
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| Jor Mela |
Meaning:
The occasion is remembered in honor of Guru Gobind Singh's martyred sons, Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh.
The street procession is a major draw.
Where: district of Fatehgarh Sahib
Tikka: Honoring the Bond of Siblingship
In India, a sister applies tilak to her brother's forehead as part of the Bhai Dooj rites.
Tikka, also known as Bhai Dooj, is observed in Punjab on the day following Diwali. The occasion celebrated the bond between siblings, in which the sister applies tikka to the brother's forehead and wishes for a long life. Gifts and desserts are then exchanged after that. Everyone dons new clothing to embody the festive mood.
Meaning:
The sisters pray for the long life of their brother during this celebration of the bond between brothers and sisters.
The main draw is sweets and gifts.
Gurupurab: A Festive Sikh Holiday
A composite showing the Gurupurab festivities
One of the most significant festivals in Punjab, Gurupurab, is a spiritual topic for Sikhs. The highly revered Sikh Gurus' birthdays are commemorated by the Sikh community. The recitation of sacred songs ushers in the festival's religious procession portion. On this auspicious Punjabi occasion, people go to the Gurdwaras, give prayers, seek blessings, and eat the delicious and revered langar.
The occasion is significant since it marks the anniversary of Guru's birth.
The main draws are the religious processions, Gurdwara visits, and langar.
Where: Chandigarh, Haryana, and Punjab
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Other Info
Punjab is a place where everyone and everybody is welcomed with open arms. Every holiday in Punjab is observed in the liveliest, most colorful way imaginable. So be sure to mark your calendars with these enjoyable activities when you next plan a trip to Punjab.
Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Punjabi Festivals
What is Punjab's national holiday?
Vaisakhi, also known as Baisakhi, is one of the most significant and revered occasions that has been termed the national festival of Punjab. In Punjab, both Sikhs and Hindus observe this occasion.
Which holidays are observed by Punjabis?
One of India's states with the most vibrancy and color is Punjab. In Punjab, several holidays are celebrated, with Baisakhi, Lohri, Holla Mohala, Maghi Festival, Guru Nanak Jayanti, and Basant Panchmi standing out.
Why are Sikhs so happy in Lohri?
Sikhs and Hindus celebrate Lohri as one of their major holidays not just in Punjab but all throughout the world. In the northern hemisphere, Lohri is observed to signal the end of winter and the arrival of the sun. Around a campfire, people perform Puja Parikrama to commemorate Lohri.
Why is Baisakhi a holiday?
Baisakhi is a celebration that honors the first crop's harvest and is known as the national holiday of Punjab. According to the Sikh calendar, Baisakhi is also regarded as the first day of the New Year.
What takes place on Karwa Chauth?
The married and engaged women fast during Karwa Chauth from sunrise to moonrise in hopes of ensuring the well-being and longevity of their husbands or soon-to-be husbands. Similar to how they adorn themselves on their wedding day, women dress up and make themselves beautiful for their spouses.
In Punjab, are there any dance festivals?
Yes, Teeyan is the Punjabi dance festival organized to celebrate the arrival of the rainy season. This festival, also known as Teej, is celebrated by women who dress up in sparkling apparel and participate in a variety of folk dances or ride swings attached to trees.
How do you celebrate Hola Mohalla?
The occasion of Hola Mohala honors the valor and academic prowess demonstrated by the Khalsa Panth. The celebration of this festival includes kirtans, religious activities, walks, langars, martial arts, and many other activities.