Faisalabad Information

Faisalabad Information is a city in Pakistan, after Karachi and Lahore, and is the third-largest city, historically known as Lyallpur. The names of the two languages were combined to create its name. It is the second most populous city in the province of Punjab, behind Lahore, with a population of more than 3.7 million.

Clock Tower

It could be located in the northeastern region of the nation, in the space between the plains of the Ravi and Chenab rivers. Faisalabad, the second-largest city in the broader Punjab region, is one of Pakistan's wealthiest and most industrialized cities. It serves as the biggest industrial center in the area.

Although Lyallpur was formerly one of the biggest villages in Punjab, it has since developed into a cosmopolitan metropolis. Lyallpur was one of the first cities in British India to be planned. Lyallpur was once one of Punjab's biggest villages.

Faisalabad was reorganized as a city district as a result of a devolution brought about by the local government legislation (LGO) of 2001. Only 1,326 km2 (512 sq mi) of the 5,856 km2 (2,261 sq mi) total land area of the Faisalabad District is under the control of the Faisalabad Development Authority (FDA).

Industrial and distribution hub

Faisalabad has evolved over the past few decades into an important industrial and distribution hub thanks to its advantageous location within the region and connection via roads, railroads, and air travel. It has been referred to as the Manchester of Pakistan, which is a really hip moniker.

According to estimates, Faisalabad's GDP (PPP) was $43 billion in 2013, and it is predicted that at a growth rate of 5.7%, it will reach $87 billion in 2025. Faisalabad contributes more than ten percent of Punjab's GDP and has a nominal GDP (on average) of $20.5 billion annually. Manufacturing and agriculture are still their defining features.

Etymology

The city of Faisalabad, which was previously known as Lyallpur till the year 1977, is located in the Rechna Doab highland in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Sir James Broadwood Lyall, Punjab's lieutenant governor at the time of the province's founding in 1890, was honored with a name for it.

In 1898, it was founded as the Lower Chenab colony's administrative hub; that same year, it also became a municipality.

In September 1977, the Pakistani government chose to rename Lyallpur "Faisalabad" in honor of King Faisal of Saudi Arabia, who had a great love for Pakistan and its people. The city was formerly known as "Faisalabad."

History

The first university in Lyallpur was founded in 1906 by the British Indian Empire. Sir Louis Dane, who was Punjab's Lieutenant and Governor at the time, laid the foundation stone for the institution.

Mohammed Ali Jinnah can be seen near Lyallpur, where he gave a significant speech at Dhobi Ghat, in the year 1943.

One of the first industrial shows, which is still a significant occasion in the city today, was sponsored by the University of Agriculture in the vicinity of 1949.

Lady Mountbatten, who was viceroy of India at the time of British India's partition, was observed socializing with Hindu evacuees at the Punjab Scouts Camp in Layallpur.

Sikhs have a place of worship called the Gurudawar Layallpur Gurdwara, which was constructed in 1911 during the British Empire.

Detailed History

The settlement was founded in 1892, the first year of colonization of the lower Chenab Valley. This city was founded by Rai Bahadur Bhavanidas Sikka, and the British government honored him with jagirs for his accomplishments.

After the Partition, his descendants settled in India. His fourth generation is currently residing in Mumbai. Sir James Broadwood Lyall, who oversaw the development of the canal colonization project and served as Punjab's Lieutenant Governor, is remembered by the name this city bears. The Sanskrit word pur, which means "city" in English, was united with the last name Lyall.

On September 1, 1977, the name of the city was changed from Lyallpur to Faisalabad (literally, "City of Faisal") in honor of the considerable financial donations made by King Faisal of Saudi Arabia to Pakistan. The town's previous name was "City of Lyallpur."

First colonization by humans

Several indigenous tribes that lived in the forest once called the area that is now the district of Faisalabad home. These early settlements are believed to have been a part of the former districts of Jhang and Sandalbar, and they were located in an area that stretched from Shahdara to Shorekot and from Sangla Hill to Toba Tek Singh. The region was the site of the erection of a shrine honoring Baba Noor Shah Wali in the 1600s.

Development

The entire Punjab region was controlled as the province of Punjab in 1849, following the end of the Second Anglo-Sikh War. The administration of the province was initially under the supervision of the East India Company, but in 1858, the British Raj took over.

The Punjabi government started an irrigation project in the 1880s to cultivate vast swaths of western Punjab by building canal colonies as part of the project.

The largest colonization project, the Chenab colony covered the entire area that is currently known as the Faisalabad district. The location of the existing city was chosen to serve as the colony's administrative hub by Popham Young, who was leading the project's colonization effort.

A pattern that, geometrically speaking, contrasts the Cross of Saint Andrew with the Cross of Saint Patrick and, overall, the Saint George's Cross. Young created the settlement's central layout to be an exact reproduction of the Union Jack, with eight roads branching out from a large clock tower at its center.

Eventually, the eight roadways split into eight unique bazaars (markets), each of which linked to a different region of the Punjab. The newly constructed town, with its developing agricultural surplus, was initially connected to the British rail network in 1892. Wazirabad and Lyallpur's rail connection was completed in 1895, marking the year of its completion.

In the year 1896, the Jhang District was given administrative jurisdiction over the Lyallpur Tehsils, which at the time were Gujranwala, Jhang, and Sahiwal. The town was one of the first purposely planned and put-out settlements in British India.

Tehsils

The tehsils of Samundri and Toba Tek Singh, as well as the sub-tehsil of Jaranwala, which later gained the rank of a full tehsil, were initially included in the new district of Lyallpur, which was founded in 1904.

The University of Agriculture, which would subsequently change its name to the Punjab Agricultural College and Research Institute, Lyallpur, first welcomed students in 1906. The Town Committee was promoted to Municipal Committee status in 1909.

Throughout its history, Lyallpur has evolved into a renowned center for the delivery of grain and agricultural products. 19,578 people were living in the city in 1911, according to statistics. The food processing, grain crushing, and chemical sectors all saw major industrial growth and market expansion throughout the 1930s, as did the textile industry.

Independence

Nationalists struggled for independence for India and Pakistan for the previous thirty years before it was finally gained in August 1947. The partition of British India into two separate states—Pakistan, which would have a majority of Muslims, and India, which would have a majority of Hindus—was approved by the British government.

Despite this, more Muslims remained in India than what Pakistan's governing elite had anticipated would assimilate there. The partition of the nation caused the largest mass exodus in the history of humanity, with an estimated 10 million individuals leaving the country.

The province of Punjab was divided into Punjab, India, and what is currently known as Punjab, West Pakistan. The Indian Civil Service, several administrative services, the central treasury, the railways, and various branches of the British Indian Army were also present. After the swift withdrawal of British forces, riots, and local violence broke out, killing an estimated one million civilians, the majority of whom lived in Punjab's western region.

A minority of Hindus and Sikhs who had migrated to India made up the population of the district of Lyallpur, which was situated in the region of the Punjab Province that eventually became West Pakistan, while the majority of the district's residents were Muslims who had fled East Punjab.

To honor the close ties between the two nations as well as King Faisal of Saudi Arabia, the local administration of Pakistan decided to rename the city from Lyallpur to Faisalabad in 1977.

The city saw an increase in foreign investments in the textile sector during the 1980s decade. As a result of the strengthening of bilateral ties brought on by new trade agreements, many people in Faisalabad began looking for employment abroad.

The amount of money sent into the city from other nations increased as a result of this. As a result, it was made easier for the city to build significant infrastructure projects. Along with the nearby districts of Faisalabad, Jhang, and Toba Tek Singh, the city was given division status in 1985.

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